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 The question of de-dollarization and how far it can go becomes increasingly relevant as major economies embrace local…

The question of de-dollarization and how far it can go becomes increasingly relevant as major economies embrace local currencies for international trade guided by BRICS. Our global de-dollarization tracker reveals that over 90 nations are abandoning US dollar and conducting transactions in yuan, rupee, and ruble instead of dollars, and this marks a fundamental change in the international monetary system that has dominated for decades.

The following comprehensive tracker shows which countries are leading this transformation and at what stage of implementation they currently stand:

BRICS & Oil Producers Leading the Shift
Country De-Dollarization Activities Status
China Yuan usage at 47% globally; trade agreements with 40+ countries Active
Russia 90% trade in rubles/yuan; SPFS payment system vs SWIFT Active
India Special Rupee Vostro Accounts with 30 countries Active
Brazil Yuan-real trade; yuan clearing bank established Active
Iran Oil trade in yuan/ruble; Mir payment system Active
Saudi Arabia Accepting yuan for oil sales to China Selective
UAE Non-dollar trade with China/India Selective

Also Read: De-Dollarization: Full List of Countries Dropping the US Dollar & Key Reasons

Global De-Dollarization Tracker: BRICS Shift And Future Impacts

BRICS de-dollarization india
Source: Watcher.Guru

US Dollar’s Declining Share Accelerates Right Now

When we examine BRICS de-dollarization trend and how far it can go, the numbers tell an interesting story. The USD’s share of global foreign exchange reserves has been declining from over 70% in 2000 to 57.8% in 2024, and this trend shows no signs of slowing down. Asia leads this charge, with ASEAN committing to local currency use in trade as part of its Economic Community Strategic Plan for 2026 to 2030.

global foreign exchange reserves has been declining from over 70% in 2000 to 57.8% in 2024
Source: IMF COFER

Francesco Pesole, FX strategist at ING, was clear about the fact that:

“Trump’s erratic trade policy decisions and the dollar’s sharp depreciation are probably encouraging a more rapid shift towards other currencies.”

Bank of America warns of a severe US dollar decline this summer and projects that de-dollarization in ASEAN will pick up pace through conversion of FX deposits accumulated since 2022. The global de-dollarization tracker shows this momentum is building across multiple regions.

Asian & CIS Nations
Country De-Dollarization Activities Status
Indonesia ASEAN Payment Network for local currencies Regional
Malaysia Local currency cross-border trade promotion Regional
Thailand QR payments in local currencies Regional
Singapore Digital payment systems outside USD framework Regional
Kazakhstan Reducing dollar dependency; strengthening tenge Active
Belarus Following Russia’s de-dollarization model Active
Armenia CIS bloc de-dollarization participation Regional

BRICS Payment Systems Transform Trade

The question of BRICS de-dollarization and how far it can go becomes clearer when examining Russia-China bilateral trade patterns. USD usage dropped dramatically from 90% in 2015 to just around 10% by 2024, and the two countries now conduct their $243 billion trade volume primarily in rubles and yuan.

Russian President Vladimir Putin had this to say:

“The dollar is being used as a weapon. We really see that this is so. I think that this is a big mistake by those who do this.”

India has also established Special Rupee Vostro Accounts with 123 correspondent banks from 30 countries, allowing trade settlements in local currencies and supporting the global de-dollarization tracker momentum that’s gaining traction worldwide. While Asian nations lead in implementation, the African continent represents the fastest-growing segment of the de-dollarization movement, with numerous countries at various stages of adopting alternative currency systems.

African De-Dollarization Movement
Country De-Dollarization Activities Status
Ethiopia BRICS member exploring regional trade Exploring
Egypt Planning local currency trade Planning
Ghana Gold-for-oil barter system Active
Nigeria BRICS partner; local currency interest Partner
Tanzania Banned foreign currencies domestically Active
Kenya Exploring yuan for oil payments Exploring
South Africa Promoting BRICS local currency trade Active
Algeria Shifting to yuan and ruble Planning
Pakistan Paying for Russian oil imports in yuan Planning
Malawi Working toward local currency trade Planning
Sierra Leone Exploring USD alternatives in trade Planning
Guinea Exploring local currency settlements Planning
Liberia Reducing reliance on US dollar Planning
Côte d’Ivoire Promoting local currencies in trade Planning
Togo Shifting to local currency policies Planning
Benin Using regional currencies for trade Planning
Niger Reducing dollar reliance in trade Planning
Chad Promoting regional currencies Planning
CAR Adopting local currencies in agreements Planning
Gabon Focusing on regional dollar alternatives Planning
Equatorial Guinea Seeking alternative currencies Planning

Political Pressures Shape De-Dollarization Progress

At the time of writing, President Trump has threatened tariffs of 100-150% on BRICS nations pursuing de-dollarization, and this creates significant political pressure.

Brazilian President Lula da Silva stated:

“BRICS+ is committed to ending US dollar dominance no matter what.”

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva initially supported a common currency but later adjusted Brazil’s approach after these threats. Beyond traditional currency alternatives, many nations are also developing Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) as a technological pathway to reduce dollar dependency and enhance monetary sovereignty.

Digital Currency Initiatives (CBDCs)
Country CBDC Development Status
China Digital yuan (e-CNY) fully operational Operational
Bahamas Sand Dollar (2020 launch) Operational
Jamaica Jam-Dex operational since 2022 Operational
UAE Digital Dirham with China payments Active
Peru 67,000+ pilot users in 2025 Pilot
Sweden E-krona testing phase Testing

Tracking Real Numbers Across 90+ Nations

Former Congressman Ron Paul
Source: Britannica

The global de-dollarization tracker shows over 90 nations actively using alternative currencies, and the Commonwealth of Independent States achieves 85% of cross-border transactions in national currencies instead of dollars. This massive shift has transformed how nations conduct international trade.

Former Congressman Ron Paul predicted what he calls the “Rio Reset” for July 2025, warning:

“The BRICS alliance is preparing their ‘Rio Reset’ this July – exactly the challenge to dollar hegemony I’ve been predicting.”

BRICS Pay development accelerates as the New Development Bank provides $100 billion in financing capabilities for infrastructure projects in local currencies, and this institutional support helps answer questions about BRICS de-dollarization and how far it can go.

Key Statistics & Trends
Metric 2015 2024 Change
USD in Russia-China Trade 90% 10% -80 percentage points
CIS Non-Dollar Transactions ~15% 85% +70 percentage points
Global USD Reserve Share 65% 57.8% -7.2 percentage points
Countries Using Alternatives <20 90+ +70 countries
Payment System Alternatives
System Countries Purpose
BRICS Pay 11 BRICS members Cross-border retail transactions
SPFS Russia + partners Alternative to SWIFT messaging
CIPS China + 80+ countries Yuan clearing and settlement
ASEAN Payment Network 10 ASEAN members Regional currency settlements

BRICS Currency Shift: Future Outlook & Challenges Ahead

The diversity within BRICS also creates implementation hurdles, as members range from anti-Western countries to neutral players with different priorities. However, with BRICS+ representing 46% of global GDP and 55% of world population, the bloc has substantial economic weight that cannot be ignored.

Also Read: BRICS Will Meet in July To Unveil Most Ambitious Plan: US Congressman

The global de-dollarization tracker shows that more nations are seeking financial sovereignty and reducing their exposure to US economic policies, which continues to erode dollar dominance.

When considering BRICS de-dollarization and how far can it go, the evidence points to a monetary system in transition, with local currencies gaining ground against decades of dollar dominance. While complete displacement remains unlikely in the short term, momentum suggests continued progress toward a more multipolar currency system that could reshape global finance.